Frequently Asked Questions
About Mortgage Pre-approval in Grand Rapids
What is mortgage pre-approval, and what does it include?
Mortgage pre-approval is when a Grand Rapids mortgage lender reviews your finances to estimate how much you can borrow for a residential mortgage, factoring in closing costs and your eligibility for FHA loans, VA loans, USDA loans, or conventional loans, which may involve PMI or a fixed-rate mortgage. It usually includes a credit check and a review of documents that support your income, assets, and debts. It is not the same as a final loan approval, but it shows sellers you are pre-approved and prepared.
What is the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval?
Pre-qualification is often a quick estimate based on basic information you share. Pre-approval is more verified, involving local underwriting, and typically requires documents and a credit check. In a competitive Grand Rapids spring market, pre-approval is the stronger step because it supports a cleaner offer.
What documents do I need for a mortgage pre-approval?
To assess your credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and down payment capacity, especially for first-time homebuyers, a solid “pre-approval document pack” includes a government-issued ID, last 30 days of pay stubs, last 2 years of W-2s (or 1099s), last 2 years of tax returns (often for self-employed buyers), and 2 to 3 months of bank statements. You may also need retirement or investment statements for reserves, a list of monthly debts, landlord payment history (if requested), and divorce or child support paperwork (if it applies).
How far in advance should I get pre-approved if I want to buy before Easter 2026?
Easter 2026 is April 5, 2026. If you want to shop in March and be ready to write offers, aim to start the pre-approval process in early March. A 2 to 4-week runway gives time to gather documents, navigate the mortgage process, answer lender questions, and request an updated letter for specific offer amounts, helping ensure on-time closings.
What should I avoid after I get pre-approved?
Keep your finances steady until closing to stay pre-approved and protect your projected monthly mortgage payment. Don’t open new credit cards, finance furniture, or take on new loans, as these could shift your monthly mortgage payment, mortgage rates, or overall qualifying terms and limit future refinance options if rates drop or you decide to move. Don’t move large amounts of money between accounts without checking with your loan officer first, since lenders may need a clear paper trail. Your loan officer can guide you to build home equity while preserving flexibility for a later refinance.